Best Baselayers of 2024

As your next-to-skin article of clothing, a baselayer plays a fundamental role in pulling moisture away from the body and regulating core temperature. It’s far easier to justify purchasing a nice down jacket, but a baselayer can be just as important for activities like skiing, hiking, and climbing. To start, avoid cotton (like the old adage “cotton kills”). You’ll need a fabric that will keep you warm when wet and dry out quickly, and merino wool and polyester are the most common choices. Below are our picks for the best baselayers of 2024. For more information, see our baselayer comparison table and buying advice below the picks.

Editor’s note: We updated our baselayers round-up on April 6, 2024, to add the Arc’teryx Hallam Merino Wool Hoody—a pricey but premium option with great styling—and Duckworth Vapor Snorkel Hoody, which is made in the U.S. with Montana-grown wool.
 

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Our Team's Baselayer Picks

• Best Overall Baselayer: Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino 1/4 Zip
• Best Synthetic Baselayer: Patagonia Capilene Midweight Crew
• Best Budget Baselayer: Helly Hansen Lifa Stripe Crew
• Best Baselayer for High-Output Activities: Smartwool Intraknit Thermal Merino Crew
• Best Heavyweight Baselayer for the Cold: Arc'teryx Rho Heavyweight Zip Neck
• Most Durable Baselayer: NW Alpine Black Spider Hoody

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Best Overall Baselayer

1. Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino 1/4 Zip ($120)

Material: 100% merino wool
Category: Midweight
Weight: 10.5 oz.
What we like: Extremely soft, warm, and resists stink.
What we don’t: Pricey, too warm for high-output activity, requires good care to last.

Smartwool has been the industry leader in baselayers for years, and merino wool is the most sought-after material for the job. Made with 100% merino (many of the baselayers below are blends or synthetics), the Classic Thermal is the whole package: It’s warm, super soft against the skin, resists moisture, and doesn’t hold stink like the polyester options on the list. All in all, it’s a great baselayer for skiing and other winter sports, and even has a UPF 50+ rating for use as an outer layer in more mild weather. Based on the popularity of the Smartwool Classic Thermal, it’s made in a number of versions, including a Crew ($115) and Hoodie ($145). But when active, we appreciate the ability to lower the zip and regulate heat.

The Smartwool is the full package, but merino wool isn’t cheap: You can save with one of the blends or polyester baselayers below, including Patagonia’s popular Capilene. That said, we far prefer merino for its coziness, warmth, and resistance to smell. With polyester, you’ll likely have to wash and change your baselayers quite frequently, whereas wool keeps performance high over the course of a multi-day backcountry or ski trip. The primary downsides to consider are merino’s lack of durability—particularly if you frequently throw it in the dryer—and compromised breathability: In general merino doesn't dump heat or moisture as well as synthetic materials, which are our preferred choice for high-output activity. But for many, the trade-offs are worth it for the high levels of comfort, warmth, and performance. Among the growing cadre of merino options, we think Smartwool’s Classic Thermal provides the best balance of versatility, quality, and value.
See the Men's Smartwool Classic Thermal  See the Women's Smartwool Classic Thermal

 

Best Synthetic Baselayer

2. Patagonia Capilene Midweight Crew ($79)

Material: 100% polyester
Category: Light/midweight
Weight: 6.2 oz.
What we like: Cheaper and more durable than merino wool.
What we don’t: Not quite as soft.

Choosing synthetics over merino wool has clear upsides, the most notable being cost, durability, and breathability. For around $40 less than the Smartwool above (or $30 for the Zip-Neck version), the polyester Capilene Midweight by Patagonia offers similar warmth and steps up the game in terms of moisture-wicking capabilities. And it likely will last for many seasons—we have Capilene tops that are multiple years old and counting, despite heavy use. While synthetics aren't blameless when it comes to their environmental impact (they often rely on fossil fuels for production and can leach plastics into the water with each washing), it helps that Patagonia crafts the Capilene Midweight with 100%-recycled materials.

What do you sacrifice by going with a synthetic baselayer? Polyester is decently comfortable but not as soft against the skin, and it doesn’t regulate body temperature or repel odor quite as well as wool. This doesn’t mean that your Capilene will get stinky super quickly—and Patagonia has made strides in this area with an anti-odor HeiQ Fresh treatment—but you will find yourself putting it through the wash more often. But wool can be finicky, oftentimes too warm, and not everyone wants to spend $100 or more on a baselayer—which is why we love Patagonia’s Capilene line. 
See the Men's Patagonia Capilene Midweight  See the Women's Patagonia Capilene Midweight

 

Best Budget Baselayer

3. Helly Hansen Lifa Stripe Crew ($45)

Material: 100% polypropylene
Category: Lightweight
Weight: 5.3 oz.
What we like: Wicks moisture well and a great value.
What we don’t: Not as warm as other baselayers in this round-up.

There’s a lot to like about this lightweight active baselayer from Helly Hansen. At just $45, it’s one of the cheapest options on this list yet will still keep you dry and decently warm in most conditions. The headliner is the Lifa fabric, which is made from polypropylene and specializes in wicking moisture away from the skin (it does so much better than polyester). Along with a nice athletic fit, the Lifa Stripe is great for active skiers and for other high-output activities like climbing and hiking.

The downside of polypro compared to polyester or nylon is that it isn’t as warm. The Lifa Stripe Crew falls into our lightweight category, meaning that it provides some insulation but requires a good midlayer or insulated shell in cold conditions. It’s worth the trade-off for high-output use, but if you prefer warmth over breathability, check out REI’s budget-oriented polyester lineup (including the $40 Lightweight Crew below). And it’s worth noting that Helly Hansen now offers the midweight Lifa Merino Crew ($100), which features a merino wool exterior and polypro lining.
See the Men's Helly Hansen Lifa Stripe  See the Women's Helly Hansen Lifa Stripe

 

Best Baselayer for High-Output Activities

4. Smartwool Intraknit Thermal Merino Crew ($130)

Category: Midweight
Materials: 53% merino wool, 45% polyester, 2% elastane
Weight: 7.3 oz.
What we like: One of just a few merino baselayers that we’ll confidently recommend for high-output use.
What we don’t: Snug fit and techy appearance put it squarely in the performance category.

Smartwool’s Classic Thermal above is a nice match for activities like resort skiing and snowshoeing, but it’s too thick and insulative for high-intensity uses like cross-country skiing or backcountry touring. Enter Smartwool’s Intraknit Thermal, which is purpose-built to keep you comfortable when working up a sweat in cool to cold conditions. Compared to the Classic Thermal’s all-merino build, the Intraknit’s generous use of polyester (45%) translates to a noticeable boost in both breathability and durability, and Smartwool also included mesh ventilation zones in high-heat areas like the upper back and core. But with a good dose of merino, you still get all the benefits of wool, including good odor resistance and a soft-next-to-skin feel.

When deciding between Smartwool’s Classic Thermal above and the Intraknit Thermal here, the main consideration is end use. If you want a more casually minded top to wear both on the slopes and to après, the Classic’s roomier fit and less technical appearance is likely the better choice (we also wear it a lot as an outer layer while hiking or backpacking). On the other hand, the snug-fitting Intraknit is more ideal as a next-to-skin layer for active pursuits and will dump heat much more effectively—although it might look slightly out of place at the ski lodge. All told, we’ve worn the Intraknit for all sorts of heart-pumping winter pursuits—from Nordic skiing to breaking trail in waist-deep powder—and found the balance of warmth and breathability hard to beat. And it’s worth noting that Smartwool also makes the Intraknit Active ($110), a thinner variation that’s best suited for mild conditions... Read in-depth review
See the Men's Smartwool Intraknit Thermal  See the Women's Smartwool Intraknit Thermal

 

Best Heavyweight Baselayer for the Cold

5. Arc'teryx Rho Heavyweight Zip Neck ($150)

Materials: 53% polyester, 38% nylon, 9% elastane
Category: Heavyweight
Weight: 10.1 oz.
What we like: A quality synthetic baselayer for cold conditions.
What we don’t: Expensive; too warm for shoulder-season use.

Arc’teryx places a premium on high performance, which shows in their baselayer collection. Their Rho Heavyweight Zip Neck is tailor-made for regulating body temperature in cold weather, whether you’re moving or standing still. The key here is the Polartec Power Stretch material, which features a fleecy interior that both traps warmth and effectively wicks moisture away from your skin. The material feels like a step up from most polyester/elastane blends: It doesn’t stretch out of shape or retain odor, and it’s perfectly supple and stretchy. Combined with a moderately trim fit that makes it easy to layer overtop (the smooth exterior certainly helps too), the Rho Heavyweight Zip Neck stands out as a thoughtfully built baselayer for frigid days out.

The Rho Heavyweight toes the line between our baselayer and midlayer categories. The Zip Neck here fits and feels like a baselayer, but the decidedly heavyweight fabric means you’ll want to save it for particularly cold winter conditions or low-output activities (for warmer outings, check out Arc’teryx’s Rho LT lineup). That said, if you’re building any sort of heat, you’ll be grateful for the synthetic material, which wicks moisture better than merino and doesn’t have the same tendency to wet out with sweat—and the deep front zipper can help with ventilation, too.
See the Men's Rho Heavyweight Zip Neck  See the Women's Rho Heavyweight Zip Neck

 

Most Durable Baselayer

6. NW Alpine Black Spider Hoody ($135)

Materials: 93% polyester, 7% spandex
Category: Midweight
Weight: 11 oz.
What we like: Durable enough to be worn as an outer layer.
What we don’t: Expensive for polyester.

NW Alpine certainly isn’t a household name, but this small Portland, Oregon company designs and constructs alpine climbing apparel on par with the best. Although they only make a handful of items, each of their products is a study in quality over quantity. And their Black Spider Hoody is one of our favorite baselayers: It’s comfortable, warm and breathable, and has unmatched durability. In fact, we’ve put ours through six years of climbing abuse—much of the time without a jacket over top—and it has yet to develop any holes or tears.

All that said, the Black Spider Hoody won’t earn you too many style points: It lacks the odor resistance of merino and is available in only a few simple colors. Furthermore, $135 is a hefty price tag for a polyester baselayer, and it can often be hard to find in stock online or in stores. However, the most impressive durability of any baselayer we’ve worn—combined with features like an under-the-helmet hood and chest zip—set the Black Spider Hoody apart as a highly functional and long-lasting performance piece. 
See the Men's NW Alpine Black Spider  See the Women's NW Alpine Black Spider

 

Best of the Rest

7. Smartwool Classic All-Season Merino ($90)

Materials: 88% merino wool, 12% nylon
Category: Lightweight
Weight: 6 oz.
What we like: A great option for cool days and summer nights.
What we don’t: Thin materials require more care.

We’ve already listed the Smartwool Classic Thermal and Intraknit Thermal in our picks above, but we’d be remiss not to include another stellar baselayer in the Classic All-Season Merino. In contrast to the Classic Thermal 1/4 Zip, the All-Season uses a much thinner fabric, adds nylon to the mix for a boost in durability, and drops the center-front zipper for a simpler and lighter design (it's also available in a 1/4 Zip version). The result is a less insulative yet more breathable and moisture-wicking top, ideal for uses like spring skiing, shoulder-season hiking, and cool summer nights. You’ll feel like you are wearing much less baselayer, but the benefits of merino—coziness, odor resistance, and warmth—are still there.

At 150 grams per square meter (gsm, or g/m²), the Classic is undeniably thin. For reference, only one other merino baselayer here features the same fabric weight (the Black Diamond Solution 150 below), but it incorporates almost twice as much synthetic material for greater durability (22% polyester compared to the Smartwool's 12% nylon). The risk with thinner blends of merino is early breakdown of the fabric, especially around high-use areas like the cuffs and shoulders—and the Classic All-Season is no exception. But if you're a fan of merino and can accept the potentially shortened lifespan, its a wonderfully light yet cozy baselayer for summer and mild shoulder-season use.
See the Men's Smartwool Classic All-Season  See the Women's Smartwool Classic All-Season

 

8. Arc'teyx Hallam Merino Wool Hoody ($220)

Materials: 80% merino wool, 20% polyester
Category: Midweight
Weight: 14.2 oz.
What we like: Warm, breathable, and great everyday styling.
What we don't: High price point, heavy, and gridded fabric strikes us as susceptible to snags.

Arc’teryx is known for exceptional-quality gear at a price point to match, and the Hallam Merino Wool Hoody fits that bill to a T. In fact, it’s far and away the priciest option on our list. But if you’re willing to spend up, there’s a whole lot to like about this versatile layer. First is the merino wool/polyester blend, which combines the former’s trademark odor control along with the stretch and breathability often lacking in merino offerings. After testing the layer in Chilean Patagonia, we came away impressed by its trim but flattering fit (another Arc’teryx’s hallmark), along with the scuba-style hood that offers great coverage and easily slides under a climbing or ski helmet. And we’d be remiss not to touch on the Hallam’s styling, which looks at home both outdoors and around town (it’s a great après ski piece).

We previously had Patagonia’s similarly built—but since-discontinued—Capilene Air Hoody on our list, which was considerably lighter at 6.9 ounces but included far less merino (51%). Like the Capilene, the Hallam’s gridded exterior gives us pause from a long-term durability standpoint, and wind resistance is noticeably lacking due to the porous fabrics. But the layer has held up well thus far with no snags or runs after considerable use in the Patagonian backcountry, and we can’t help but love the versatility: Depending on conditions, the Hallam can take on baselayer duties or replace a lightweight midlayer. If price is the biggest obstacle, it’s also available in a crew-neck version without the hood for a substantial $40 less. Of note: The men's Hallam Hoody is largely out of stock at the time of publishing, but we expect availability to improve soon.
See the Men's Arc'teryx Hallam Hoody  See the Women's Arc'teryx Hallam Hoody

 

9. The North Face Summit Series Pro 120 Crew ($100)

Category: Light/midweight
Materials: 100% polyester
Weight: 5.6 oz.
What we like: Cozy warmth combined with excellent breathability and moisture wicking.
What we don’t: Pricier than the Patagonia Capilene Midweight.

The Patagonia Capilene above is our favorite synthetic baselayer, but you can step up performance a notch with the TNF Summit Series Pro 120 here. The highlight of the 100%-polyester Summit Series Pro is its DotKnit fabric, which features a pattern of small holes that help increase temperature regulation. In practice, we’ve been really impressed by the baselayer’s performance: It provides a surprising amount of warmth but effectively dumps heat and moisture during intense activity—on par with a baselayer like the Smartwool Intraknit Thermal above. What’s more, we found the trim (yet not too snug) fit to be a great match for serious movement. 

We rank the Intraknit Thermal as our favorite layer for high-output activity, but the Summit Series Pro 120 isn’t far behind. In fact, it’s our top choice for shoulder-season activities like fall trail running and spring skiing, and we recently wore it for an all-night push during a 100-mile race. It’s true that synthetics don’t always measure up to wool in terms of fit, finish, and comfort, but the Summit Series Pro pulls it off better than most: The next-to-skin feel is excellent, and even after a year of consistent use, our shirt has only collected a couple of snags. The high-performance design will cost you around $20 more than the Capilene Midweight, but the extra investment is worth it for those who routinely generate a sweat
See the Men's TNF Summit Series Pro 120  See the Women's TNF Summit Series Pro 120

 

10. Ridge Merino Aspect Midweight Quarter Zip ($80)

Materials: 84% merino wool, 16% nylon
Category: Midweight
Weight: 8.3 oz.
What we like: Fantastic price for a high-quality merino baselayer.
What we don’t: Not the most breathable merino option here.

A family-run operation based out of California’s Eastern Sierra, Ridge Merino offers a small collection of high-quality yet affordable merino wool baselayers. The Aspect Midweight is the best all-rounder in their lineup—its 180g/m² thickness is just right for mild conditions or high-output activities, and it’s so soft and cozy that we can’t help but wear it around the house, too. What’s more, Ridge added a small dose of nylon to the construction, which helps a great deal with durability (we’ve also tested their 100%-merino heavyweight Inversion and found it much more vulnerable to forming holes). To top it all off, the Aspect Quarter Zip is just $80 (the crew is $75), making it one of the most affordable merino wool baselayers on the market.

Along with using a really high-quality wool blend, Ridge Merino has also done a great job paying attention to the finer details: The Aspect features well-designed thumb loops that disappear into the cuffs, flatlocked seams for a sleek appearance, and a long cut that doesn’t ride up. What you don’t get is any added ventilation or breathability measures (aside from the zip neck), which cross-country skiers, winter runners, and other endurance or uphill athletes will appreciate (the Smartwool Intraknit above and Icebreaker ZoneKnit below are great alternatives). But added up, we’re very impressed with the Ridge Merino Aspect, which offers a slight step up from Smartwool’s Classic All-Season above in terms of warmth. Finally, it’s worth noting that it also comes in a high neck version (akin to a turtleneck) for women, which offers an extra dose of coziness.
See the Men's Aspect Midweight Quarter Zip  See the Women's Aspect Midweight Quarter Zip

 

11. Icebreaker 200 Oasis Crew ($105)

Material: 100% merino wool
Category: Midweight
Weight: 7.6 oz.
What we like: Softer against the skin than Smartwool.
What we don’t: Slim fit and dense weave lags behind in breathability.

Like Smartwool, Icebreaker is a merino wool specialist with a well-earned reputation for quality baselayers, and their Oasis Crew is as versatile as any design on this list. It’s made from 100% merino wool, is super soft, and has a performance fit that works well for everything from skiing to cool-weather hiking. And because of the clean styling and plethora of colorways (plus availability in several different styles), you easily can wear it as a standalone piece, too. 

If you’re considering the Oasis, it’s a head-to-head matchup with the Smartwool Classic Thermal above. Both models are made from 100% merino, and the prices are similar (the zip-neck version of the Oasis is also $115). Both are comfortable, wick moisture well, and don’t trap odor like synthetics. That said, we give the slight edge to the Smartwool because the dense weave of the Icebreaker’s fabric doesn’t release hot air quite as efficiently. Despite having a lighter fabric weight (200 vs. 250g/m²), it can start to feel muggy when you’re working up a sweat. On the flip side, the Icebreaker wins out in next-to-skin softness, making it the better option for those that prioritize comfort above all else. And if you’re looking to level up in terms of warmth, consider Icebreaker’s 260 Tech ($125), a heavier weight version of the Oasis here.
See the Men's Icebreaker 200 Oasis  See the Women's Icebreaker 200 Oasis

 

12. Duckworth Vapor Snorkel Hoody ($129)

Materials: 38% merino, 50% polyester, 12% modal
Category: Midweight
What we like: Comfortable but technical, quick-drying, and very transparent supply chain.
What we don't: A little pricier than the competition; not everyone likes a zippered neck.

Duckworth is a relative newcomer to the merino scene and prides themselves on making top-notch merino products—all sourced from a single ranch in Montana’s Beaverhead Valley. The Vapor Snorkel Hoody is their performance-oriented offering and is a very intentionally built piece. Made with a proprietary blend of merino, polyester, and beech wood pulp, the Vapor combines the great scent-blocking capability of merino alongside a hefty dose of durability and stretch. As a bonus, the layer dries out much quicker than wool-only alternatives. Rounding out the design are practical features including a snug-fitting hood, a quarter-length zipper for temperature regulation, and thumb loops that make it easier to layer overtop (and add some extra hand coverage).

What’s not to like about the Duckworth Vapor Snorkel Hoody? For starters, the colorway selection is classy but fairly limited and basic, with just four subdued options to choose from at the time of publishing. And not everyone likes the added bulk of a zippered neck, although we appreciate the ability to tailor ventilation depending on conditions—especially when working hard (hence our top pick being a quarter-zip design). Finally, price runs about $10 higher than the similarly intentioned Smartwool Classic Thermal above, but the fact that Duckworth sources and produces all of their wool products in the U.S. is a huge selling point. They also have a generous loyalty program, along with 20% off for first-time buyers.
See the Men's Vapor Snorkel Hoody  See the Women's Vapor Tunnel Hoody

 

13. Outdoor Research Echo Hoodie ($75)

Materials: 100% polyester
Category: Lightweight
Weight: 5.2 oz.
What we like: A lightweight, free-flowing, and breathable top for mild conditions and high-output activity.
What we don’t: Not as soft or odor-resistant as merino; material is prone to pilling and snagging.

The Smartwool Intraknit Thermal above is our top pick for high-output use in cool to cold conditions, but for shoulder-season and even summertime use, we turn to Outdoor Research’s thinner Echo Hoodie. For reference, the popular Echo collection features free-flowing polyester in a number of different styles including a tank, short-sleeve shirt, crew and quarter-zip tops, and the Hoodie here. The Hoodie stands apart for its versatility: Wear it as a breathable baselayer on a high-output spring ski tour, as a winter running shirt, or as a sun hoody for bluebird days on the rock. Whatever your use, the hood is a really nice addition that extends the Echo’s warmth, coverage, and sun protection above the neck.

The Echo is an incredibly breathable baselayer and one of our go-to sun shirts, but it does have a few shortcomings. The fabric is prone to pilling, snags easily, and lacks the soft next-to-skin feel of merino offerings like the Smartwool Classic and Ridge Merino Aspect above. And despite Outdoor Research’s use of ActiveFresh Odor Control, the Echo is known to hold onto stink. Finally, in terms of sun protection, it has a lower UPF rating than most sun shirts (15 to 20, depending on color). But gripes aside, the Echo manages moisture better than most offerings here, making it one of our favorite baselayers for mild conditions or high-output activity in any season.
See the Men's OR Echo Hoodie  See the Women's OR Echo Hoodie

 

14. REI Co-op Merino 185 Half-Zip ($90)

Material: 100% merino wool
Category: Midweight
What we like: A soft, stretchy, and well-made baselayer. 
What we don’t: Pricey for an REI product. 

Of all of REI Co-op’s in-house products, their merino baselayer is one of our favorites. It’s right on the same playing field as heavy hitters like Smartwool and Icebreaker, which is quite a feat given that those companies specialize in wool layering pieces. The Co-op recently updated their Merino Midweight Half-Zip design (200g/m²) to the Merino 185. It drops a little warmth with the thinner construction, but like its predecessor, the Merino 185 is soft, has a good amount of stretch, and wicks moisture effectively. And most importantly, it can handle everything from backpacking to cross-country skiing with ease.

Unlike many REI products, the Merino 185 Half-Zip doesn’t come at much of a discount, which is why we have it ranked here. The 185g/m² thickness is a noticeable step down in warmth from Icebreaker's popular 200 Oasis Crew but only $15 less, although you do get a front zip and higher collar on the REI. And for $30 more, you can get the legendary Smartwool Classic Thermal above, our top pick, which is slightly thicker and much warmer at 250g/m². We really like the REI and have had nothing but positive experiences with it thus far, but we’re not ready to dethrone the Smartwool just yet.
See the Men's REI Merino 185 Half-Zip  See the Women's REI Merino 185 Half-Zip

 

15. Icebreaker 200 ZoneKnit Crew ($150)

Material: 100% merino wool
Category: Midweight
Weight: 8.8 oz.
What we like: Competitive mix of warmth and breathability for working hard in cold weather.
What we don’t: $20 pricier than the Smartwool Intraknit above without enough to show for it.

If Smartwool’s Intraknit Thermal above caught your eye, it’s also worth considering Icebreaker’s similarly intentioned 200 ZoneKnit Crew. Like the Smartwool, the Icebreaker is a midweight design intended for working hard in cold weather but trades the Intraknit’s partial-wool build for 100% merino. This translates to a boost in comfort and odor resistance, and you also get thumb loops (which the Smartwool lacks) for more easily layering overtop. And Icebreaker didn’t skimp on the smaller details, including gusseted underarms for maximizing mobility, flatlock seams to minimize chafing underneath pack straps, and a drop tail hem for added coverage (and less riding up) when sitting down or bending over.

Why do we rank the Smartwool Intraknit above the Icebreaker ZoneKnit? While the all-merino build is great for next-to-skin comfort and stink prevention, it’s a step down from the Smartwool’s merino/polyester/elastane blend in terms of moisture wicking and durability. Although subjective, we’re not big fans of the ZoneKnit’s styling, either: The Icebreaker logo is positioned front and center, the stripes down the sides of each arm give the design a fairly technical look, and there’s an awkward seam running across the middle of the torso. A final clincher is the $20 increase in price, which we don’t feel is warranted given the downsides outlined above. But if you can score the ZoneKnit at a discount or simply prefer the all-merino construction, it’s another capable option for high-output use in the winter months.
See the Men's Icebreaker ZoneKnit Crew  See the Women's Icebreaker ZoneKnit Crew

 

16. Patagonia Capilene Thermal Hoody ($139)

Category: Lightweight
Materials: 92% polyester, 8% spandex jersey
Weight: 8.6 oz.
What we like: Lightweight and breathable but still very cozy.
What we don’t: Pricier than most synthetic competitors; roomy fit and kangaroo pocket aren’t ideal for performance use.

The second option from Patagonia’s popular Capilene collection to make our list this season is the Capilene Thermal Hoody. Right off the bat, we’ll note that the “thermal” designation is a bit of a misnomer: The synthetic build is super lightweight—at 129g/m², it’s right behind the thin Helly Hansen Lifa Stripe as one of the lightest materials here, and noticeably more breathable than merino alternatives. For reference, we wore the crew-neck version of the Capilene Thermal on a one-day ascent of Washington’s Mount Stuart this past June and managed to stay comfortable throughout the entire push. And it doesn’t get much more comfortable: The Polartec Power Grid fabric’s open-grid weave has a really supple and soft next-to-skin feel.

All that said, the Capilene Thermal Crew lags behind many synthetic competitors in long-term durability. Most notably, we experienced considerable pilling around the cuffs, which is largely cosmetic but nevertheless worth considering given the steep price tag. On the bright side, the fabric is good at resisting tears and holes, and the offset shoulder seams help minimize wear and chafing underneath pack straps. We also love the accommodating fit, low-profile hood, and kangaroo pocket, which add a nice dose of style for casual and around-town use. It’s true that the Capilene Thermal is the priciest synthetic design on our list and less performance-ready than many of the picks above (the crew and zip-neck versions forgo the kangaroo pocket), but the combination of comfort, breathability, and everyday-friendly looks is enough to earn it a spot on our list.
See the Men's Capilene Thermal Hoody  See the Women's Capilene Thermal Crew

 

17. Black Diamond Solution 150 Merino Crew ($135)

Materials: 78% merino, 22% polyester
Category: Lightweight
Weight: 6.7 oz.
What we like: The benefits of merino, plus moisture wicking and durability.
What we don’t: Expensive for a lightweight baselayer.

Black Diamond’s Solution Wool lineup made waves at its debut, namely for its innovative NuYarn technology. Many manufacturers weave fibers together with merino to reap the benefits of both, but NuYarn takes it to the next level, wrapping nylon with extra-fine merino fibers for a thread that exudes technical performance down to its literal core. The end result is impressive: Compared to a baselayer like the Smartwool Classic All-Season above, the Solution 150 is noticeably more durable and dries out very quickly when wet (great news for those who are prone to working up a sweat). 

After wearing the Solution 150 for six days straight while hiking in Patagonia, we were impressed with how well it held its shape and resisted odor. Under a loaded backpack, the offset shoulder stitching was comfortable and mitigated pressure points, and the thumb loops are sleek and well constructed. In fact, our biggest gripe with the Solution 150 is its price—at $135, it’s $45 more than Smartwool’s comparable baselayer top (the Classic All-Season Merino). But cost aside, the Solution 150 has solid all-around performance and will last longer than most merino baselayers. For a slightly thinner (125g/m²) design that also uses NuYarn technology, check out Ibex’s Woolies Pro Tech Crew.
See the Men's BD Solution 150 Merino  See the Women's BD Solution 150 Merino

 

18. REI Co-op Lightweight Base Layer Crew ($40)

Materials: 92% polyester, 8% spandex
Category: Lightweight
Weight: 6.5 oz.
What we like: Simple yet functional.
What we don’t: Not super comfortable or a high performer.

In terms of bang for your buck, it’s hard to top REI baselayers. For $40, the Lightweight Crew offers most of the performance of the more expensive options above in a simple yet functional design. Additionally, REI honed things in even further with 8% spandex in the construction, which gives it a nice, stretchy feel. Paired with the matching bottoms, you can pick up a full long underwear set for $80 ($10 cheaper than just a merino top from Smartwool).

What are the downsides of the REI? We’ve found the lightweight model works well for mild resort skiing days, hiking, and casual use, but you may not be warm enough in frigid temperatures. Of note, REI does offer a warmer version (the Midweight Long Sleeve) for $55. And although the Co-op’s fabric is comfortably silky, it can’t compete with merino or even Patagonia’s Capilene in terms of softness and comfort (and it’s even more prone to holding in body odor). These issues aside, the REI Lightweight (or Midweight) Crew is a good way to kit yourself out this winter on a budget.
See the Men's REI Lightweight Crew  See the Women's REI Lightweight Crew

 

Baselayer Comparison Table

Baselayer	Price	Materials	Category	g/m²	Weight
Smartwool Classic Thermal	$120	100% merino wool	Midweight	250	10.5 oz.
Patagonia Capilene Midweight	$79	100% polyester	Light/mid	147	6.2 oz.
Helly Hansen Lifa Stripe Crew	$45	100% polypropylene	Lightweight	125	5.3 oz.
Smartwool Intraknit Thermal	$130	53% merino, 45% polyester, 2% elastane	Midweight	200	7.3 oz.
Arc'teryx Rho Heavyweight	$150	53% polyester, 38% nylon, 9% elastane	Heavyweight	Unavail.	10.1 oz.
NW Alpine Black Spider Hoody	$135	93% polyester, 7% spandex	Midweight	194	11 oz.
Smartwool Classic All-Season	$90	88% merino wool, 12% nylon	Lightweight	150	6 oz.
Arc'teyx Hallam Wool Hoody	$220	80% merino wool, 20% polyester	Midweight	Unavail.	14.2 oz.
The North Face Summit Pro 120	$100	100% polyester	Lightweight	120	5.6 oz.
Ridge Merino Aspect Midweight	$80	84% merino wool, 16% nylon	Midweight	180	8.3 oz.
Icebreaker 200 Oasis Crew	$105	100% merino wool	Midweight	200	7.6 oz.
Duckworth Vapor Hoody	$129	38% merino wool, 50% poly, 12% modal	Midweight	150	Unavail.
Outdoor Research Echo Hoodie	$75	100% polyester	Lightweight	Unavail.	5.2 oz.
REI Co-op Merino 185 Half-Zip	$90	100% merino wool	Midweight	185	Unavail.
Icebreaker 200 ZoneKnit Crew	$150	100% merino wool	Midweight	200	8.8 oz.
Patagonia Capilene Thermal	$139	92% polyester, 8% spandex jersey	Lightweight	129	8.6 oz.
Black Diamond Solution 150	$135	78% merino, 22% polyester	Lightweight	150	6.7 oz.
REI Co-op Lightweight Crew	$40	92% polyester, 8% spandex	Lightweight	Unavail.	6.5 oz.

About Our Testing Process

The Switchback Travel team has tested dozens of baselayers over the years, from lightweight designs for summer hiking and backpacking to heavyweight models for frigid resort days. Former editor-in-chief John Ellings compiled this guide in 2015, hand-picking our initial lineup of eight baselayers based on his experiences on trails and ski slopes in the Pacific Northwest. Contributing editor Nick Mott took over the guide in 2024. Based in Montana, Nick is an avid climber, trail runner, skier, and backpacker who spends considerable time in the backcountry.

In assembling our current lineup of 18 baselayers, we’ve taken into account our own experiences along with feedback from our testers and the larger online hiking and skiing communities. When we test baselayers, we evaluate warmth by pairing them with different layers overtop in varying conditions, gauge breathability by working up a sweat, and assess how long each layer resists stink before needing a wash. We also look for durability issues like pilling and snags, consider how each baselayer fits and feels on different body types (our female testers have compiled a dedicated women’s baselayers guide), and inspect features like drawcords, zippers, and hoods for ease of use and functionality. Our picks change over time, and we will continue to test and incorporate new baselayers based on our experiences.
 

Baselayer Buying Advice

• Baselayer Materials
• Important Strengths and Weaknesses
  • Breathability
  • Odor Prevention
  • Durability
  • Warmth
• Baselayer Categories: Insulation Weight
• Fabric Weight (g/m²)
• Crew Neck vs. Quarter or Half Zips
• Baselayer Fit
• Key Baselayer Features
• Sustainability
• What About Baselayer Bottoms?
• Baselayer Care
• Layering Systems: Base, Mid, and Outer Layers
   

Baselayer Materials

Merino Wool
Merino wool is our favorite baselayer material for winter use: It’s ultra soft and incredibly warm for the weight, offers great temperature regulation, and resists odor far better than synthetic materials. For a warm and cozy next-to-skin layer that doesn’t clam up, it’s a great choice. However, merino wool baselayers are less durable than the synthetic competition, especially thin varieties or those that aren’t blended with other materials like polyester or nylon. They’re also too warm for mild conditions and intense activity like ski touring, running, and nordic skiing, and absorb sweat more than synthetics (which isn’t great news once you cool down). But for mellow days out or if you really prefer the feel of natural material, merino has a lot to offer. For more information about its pros and cons, check out our article: Merino Wool: Is It Worth It?
 

Synthetics
Synthetic materials like nylon and polyester are a cost-effective alternative to merino, and excel in terms of moisture wicking and durability. For shoulder-season conditions, high-output activities, or use as an outer layer (as in the case of a layer like the NW Alpine Spider Hoody), they’re our first choice. The largest downside to synthetics is stink build-up; despite efforts from manufacturers, odor-resistant polyesters and nylons still can’t compete with the natural benefits of merino (although they are improving). In addition, synthetics don’t provide as much warmth for the weight, and as such are not our first choice in truly frigid conditions or for low-intensity activity. It’s also worth noting that they range a great deal in terms of quality: The Arc'teryx Rho Heavyweight and The North Face Summit Series Pro 120 use really high-end polyester material, while the Patagonia Capilene series is more prone to pilling and snagging.

Blends
It’s not quite as simple as deciding between an all-merino or all-synthetic baselayer. Blends have become a trusted way to combine the comfort and odor resistance of merino wool with the durability and moisture-wicking capabilities of polyester/nylon. It's common to see lightweight merino blended with synthetic fibers, as in the case of the Smartwool Classic All-Season (88% merino, 12% nylon)—this is purely for the sake of durability, as thin merino (under around 200g/m²) is more prone to forming holes. On the other hand, many of our favorite active baselayers, like the Smartwool Intraknit Thermal Merino Crew and Duckworth Vapor Snorkel Hoody, mix in synthetic fibers for added breathability and moisture wicking. We'll stick with 100% merino when comfort is the top priority and 100% polyester when it's breathability or bust, but for the best of both worlds, blends have a lot to offer.
 

Important Strengths and Weaknesses

Breathability
The breathability of a baselayer is dependent on a number of factors, including the type and quality of the fabric, thickness, and openness of the weave. In general, lightweight merino and synthetic baselayers offer better breathability than heavier-weight offerings. But between the two materials, synthetics are by far the more breathable choice: While merino does a great job pulling moisture away from your skin, it has a tendency to hold onto it—and on a cold day, a wet baselayer is never good, even if it continues to insulate (as wool does when wet). We’ve also found that merino is simply too warm for most intense activities. As a result, synthetic baselayers, like The North Face's Summit Series Pro 120 and the lightweight version of the Arc'teryx Rho, are our preferred choice for mild conditions or when we anticipate building a sweat (think ski touring, Nordic skiing, and running). There are also a few blends that stand out in terms of breathability, including Smartwool's Intraknit Thermal and Intraknit Active.

Polyester: Excellent
Blends: Very good
Merino: Good
 

Odor Prevention
Merino wool excels at pulling moisture away from your skin, and less sweat build up means less stink build up. If you’re taking an extended backcountry trip and don’t want to carry multiple baselayers or rinse them each night, merino is the way to go. Some synthetics do fine for odor prevention, provided you aren’t working up a huge sweat. For example, we’ve hiked for extended periods in Patagonia’s Capilene Midweight in cool weather and have been impressed with its odor resistance. But nothing beats merino in keeping you dry and stink free.

Merino: Very good
Blends: Good
Polyester: Not good
 

Durability
Here is where the tide changes: Merino is super soft but prone to developing small holes over time that eventually hamper the performance of the product, whereas synthetics should last for multiple seasons. To put this in perspective, we usually get a season or two out of a standard lightweight merino baselayer, even from the top brands and by following their washing instructions (cold water and line dry). Admittedly, these shirts get a lot of use, but that’s still a very short lifespan. But with synthetics, one or two seasons would be on the short end of the spectrum and we would hope for more like three or four.

Some companies are blending wool and synthetics to increase the strength of the baselayer without compromising next-to-skin comfort, which is a good idea in our opinion. We haven’t noticed much of a drop in terms of comfort or performance, but merino/synthetic blends are a step up in durability. Even so, if we’re wearing a baselayer without anything overtop, we’ll always opt for a fully synthetic piece such as the NW Alpine Black Spider Hoody.

Polyester: Excellent
Blends: Very good
Merino: Not good
 

Warmth
Out of all the fabrics we’ve mentioned, merino has the best heat-trapping properties. In terms of the amount of warmth you get for the weight, it far exceeds polyester or nylon. However, if you plan to wear your baselayer as an outer layer, the roles are reversed: Merino doesn’t do much to block wind, while some polyester fabrics (such as Arc'teryx's Rho Heavyweight) are so tightly woven that they have the ability to resist light gusts. And keep in mind that warmth is directly related to the thickness of the material too, which we discuss in the Insulation Weight section below. 

Merino: Excellent
Blends: Very good
Polyester: Good
 

Baselayer Categories: Insulation Weight 

Lightweight 
Logically, lightweight baselayers are the best breathers but do the least toward keeping you warm, making them ideal for spring skiing, bluebird days, and high-output activities such as nordic skiing and cold-weather running. That said, even thin merino wool baselayers can be very warm for their weight, so you’ll want to keep this in mind depending on your use. What’s more, the thinner the merino, the less durable it becomes; for this reason, most lightweight baselayers are made of polyester. One of our favorite lightweight offerings is the Outdoor Research Echo Hoodie, which we’ll even wear as a sun protection shirt during the summer months. If you’re looking for mid-winter warmth, it’s worth bumping up to a midweight baselayer.
 

Midweight
For the widest variety of conditions, a midweight baselayer makes the most sense. It will provide the warmth you need yet still be breathable enough for physical exertion, especially when made with high-quality merino or polyester. Midweight baselayers are the most popular choice for downhill skiers: They’re plenty warm for the lift ride up but you are unlikely to overheat on the descent. They are less popular than lightweight baselayers for hiking or ski touring in moderate conditions as the extra warmth corresponds with a drop in the fabric’s ability to regulate temperatures (even merino can get too hot in warm temperatures). But in cool spring and fall conditions, a midweight baselayer can perform great as an outer layer and is the ideal next-to-skin layer for resort skiing on cold days.
 

Heavyweight
Heavyweight baselayers are specialty items for cold temperatures or if you’ll be relatively sedentary. The extra thickness inhibits breathability and it’s easy to start sweating even on short walks. Keep in mind that you don’t need all of your insulation from a single article of clothing, and as a result, you can always add warmer layers on top of a light or midweight baselayer. But for winter mountaineering, extreme cold, or low-output activities around camp, a heavyweight baselayer can be the height of coziness. If you do go this route, we've found that the Arc'teryx Rho Heavyweight offers a great combination of winter-ready warmth and breathability.
 

Fabric Weight (g/m²)

Manufacturers list the weight of a baselayer's fabric in terms of grams per square meter (g/m², or GSM), which provides a good idea of how much warmth the baselayer will provide. From our picks above, these weights range from 120g/m² for the The North Face Summit Series Pro 120 to 250g/m² for the Smartwool Classic Thermal 1/4 Zip (keep in mind that not every manufacturer reports this spec). On the low end, the Summit Series Pro is a great pairing for mild conditions and high-output activities, while offerings like the Classic Thermal will be overkill for everything but deep winter. However, it's important to note that fabric weight does not always perfectly align with warmth due to variations in fit and material (1g merino wool generally offers more warmth than 1g polyester). For example, the all-merino Icebreaker ZoneKnit is slightly warmer than Smartwool’s Intraknit Thermal (both are 200 g/m²), which uses a blend of 53% merino, 45% polyester, and 2% elastane.
 

Crew Neck vs. Quarter or Half Zips

Nearly every baselayer on the market is made in a number of styles, including long-sleeve crew and half/quarter-length zippered shirts. Many folks opt for a crewneck style, but there are a number of reasons to think about a zippered shirt. One upside is the ability to adapt to changing weather conditions. Zip up for added warmth at the start of the climb, and unzip as you work up a sweat. And if you want to remove the shirt altogether, it’s nice not having to take off your helmet to do so. Furthermore, the extra coverage you get with the raised collar is a nice boost in warmth, and we’ve even found that quarter or half-zip long sleeves have a decent look for around town. The downside is the collars can flop around if you unzip the shirts while running, and having a zipper on your next-to-skin layer isn’t as comfortable as the cleaner crew style.
 

Baselayer Fit

For optimal performance, baselayers need to have a snug fit. This helps the fabrics draw moisture away from your skin most efficiently. Some folks like wearing their baselayers for casual use, and that’s when a dedicated performance product like the Smartwool Intraknit Thermal is less useful. The shirt conforms to your body like a performance piece should, but it’s far too tight to wear anywhere else. A product like the REI Co-op Merino 185 Half-Zip is on the opposite end of the spectrum, with a roomier fit that sacrifices a little in moisture wicking and breathability. But it’s a great choice for those that prefer a dual use baselayer/casual shirt. In the end, your decision is a personal one, and we recommend looking at fit based on intended use and preferences on style.
 

Key Baselayer Features

Baselayers can range from simple, featureless crew tops like the Patagonia Capilene Midweight Crew to hooded half-zips with a chest pocket (the NW Alpine Black Spider Hoody, for example). If you know you’ll be layering a mid or outer layer over your baselayer, the simpler the better. However, those who wear their baselayer as an outer layer will appreciate zip pockets and thumb loops. And climbers and skiers will benefit from a tight hood or balaclava that fits under their helmet, like what you get with the Arc’teryx Hallam or Duckworth Vapor Snorkel Hoody. Furthermore, some baselayers even have the capability of blocking sun rays (measured by the UPF rating). As usual, it will help to identify what you’ll be using your baselayer for before determining what features you need.
 

Sustainability

The focus on sustainability has been increasing in the outdoor industry over the past several years, and baselayers are no exception. In this category, there currently are two key trends: responsibly sourced wool and the use of recycled synthetic materials. The former can mean a couple things. For one, certifications like the Responsible Wool Standard and ZQ-certified wool indicate that sheep were treated humanely and in accordance with strict animal welfare and environmental standards. Some brands are also prioritizing a transparent and local supply chain. Duckworth layers, for example, are 100% American-made, and the brand sources all of their wool from a single (and very sustainably run) farm in Montana. We’ve also begun to see more companies utilizing recycled materials, which cuts down on fossil fuel consumption and reduces the amount of plastics being produced overall. All in all, we appreciate these efforts and are eager to see more brands come on board.

What About Baselayer Bottoms?

Most baselayers on this list have a matching bottom with the same construction and a similar or identical price. For organization sake, we list the tops here as they are more popular, but the bottoms are readily available and share the same pros and cons. In general though, maintaining a warm core will do much more for your entire body’s comfort than keeping your legs warm. But given that there’s no need to choose—and provided that almost nothing is cozier than a pair of long johns—we’re huge proponents of baselayer bottoms as well.
 

Baselayer Care

Caring properly for your baselayers can go a long way toward maximizing their lifespan, especially if you opt for an all-merino design. As with most wool products, we recommend washing merino baselayers in cold water and line drying. Directions vary by manufacturer, and some may claim that merino can be machine-dried, but we’ve found this can result in premature pilling and unwanted shrinkage. Another consideration is thickness: Thinner baselayers like the Smartwool Classic All-Season tend to break down quicker than thicker designs like their Classic Thermal, especially in high-wear areas like the cuffs and shoulders. Synthetics typically require less maintenance—just throw them in with your other laundry—but we’ve never felt overburdened by taking a little more care with our merino layers.
 

Layering Systems: Base, Mid, and Outer Layers

To get the most out of your technical clothing, it’s important think of everything as a system. Each piece relies on the layers around it to perform well. As an example, if you have a baselayer that wicks moisture well, but are wearing a fully rubber mid or outer layer, it won’t matter how nice of a merino fabric you have: You’ll still be wet and miserable. As such, take the time to put together mid and outer layers that are as high-performing as the baselayers listed above.

Baselayers
Baselayers have two primary functions: warmth and moisture wicking. Whether constructed with wool, polyester or nylon, or a blend, a baselayer is made to retain your body’s heat while transporting moisture away from the skin. And these two features work together—keeping the body dry will in turn lead to more warmth. Baselayers are worn beneath a midlayer or shell during the winter months, or as an outer layer during the fall and spring for activities like hiking, biking, and climbing. The thickness and material of your baselayer will have big impacts on warmth and breathability, so make sure to keep this mind when making a purchase. 
 

Midlayers
For high-output activities, such as hiking, backpacking and climbing, breathability is top priority. We recommend a fleece jacket or synthetic jacket for balancing warmth and ventilation. High performers include the Arc’teryx Atom LT and the R line of fleeces from Patagonia. If you only plan to grab your insulating layer during downtimes, such as hanging around camp after the sun goes down, consider a warm and super packable down jacket. Skiing is a similar story, and conditions will dictate the best midlayer for you. Options can range from a puffy down jacket to a light fleece.
 

Outer Layers
Outer layers are the most specialized part of the system, and their complex designs can get quite pricey. A waterproof, breathable, and packable rain jacket is needed for activities like climbing and hiking/backpacking. Winter conditions are much harsher, so durability takes precedence for ski jackets. Their designs offer more pockets for storing gear or personal effects and a longer fit to protect you from snow sneaking through. There are also hardshell jackets that blur the lines, mixing the weight of a rain jacket with the performance (and extra cost) of a ski jacket.
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