Any piece of climbing gear has the potential to become a cherished relic, but perhaps none carries as many good memories as a trusty old rope. It’s your lifeline on everything from beginning top ropes to full-on alpine epics. A rope is your strongest piece of equipment and, in some ways, your most vulnerable. When you decide to buy a climbing rope, whether it’s your first or fifteenth, it’s worth considering how you plan to use the rope, what technologies are available, and how much you're willing to spend. We've been reviewing ropes for over eight years (and climbing for much longer) and tested just about the full gamut of diameters, lengths, and designs to narrow in on our streamlined selection of 17 models below. After clipping, flaking, and tying into these things all over the world, we're confident our list below represents the absolute best climbing ropes of 2024. For more background information, see our detailed comparison table and buying advice below the picks.

Editor's note: We updated this guide on June 28, 2024, to include information about our testing practices, add the Mammut Alpine Core Protect rope, and expand some of the sections in our buying advice. We also combed through the guide to ensure prices, colorways, and products were current at the time of publishing.
 


Our Team's Climbing Rope Picks



Best All-Around Climbing Rope

1. Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry ($290)

Mammut Crag Dry climbing ropeCategory: All-around
Diameter: 9.5 mm
Weight: 59 g/m
What we like: Great size, performance, and durability; always-supple hand feel.
What we don’t: Doesn't have the silkiest sheath; too heavy for serious redpoint climbing.

Had Goldilocks been a climber, she might have lamented about ropes: “This one’s too thin, this one’s too fat.” But when she came to the Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry, she would have snuggled up beside it and said, “This one’s just right.” Indeed, there’s almost nothing to dislike about one of the best rope manufacturer’s best ropes. At 9.5 millimeters, it hits that sweet spot between too heavy and too flimsy. It’ll last a lot longer than skinnier ropes at one end of the spectrum, but it won’t drag you down on tough clips high off the deck like a 10-millimeter line. And while the same could be said for any 9.5-millimeter rope, the Crag Dry is not just any 9.5. It is one of the best.

Mammut recently did some reorganizing and formed a “Crag” lineup, but rest assured that their 9.5 Crag Dry is still the same design as their well-loved Infinity Dry. This has been our go-to rope for years, delivering impressive durability for its weight and size. It’s not the silkiest rope out there, but the overall feel is one of smoothness and suppleness. Further, Mammut’s dry treatment, which meets UIAA standards for water repellency, is super effective for a surprisingly long time and keeps dirt out too. As the rope that puts it all together best—price, durability, and feel—we give the Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry our top spot for 2024. For an extra dose of safety and convenience, the Crag Dry is also available in a bi-pattern design (the Crag Duodess) for $320.
See the Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry

 

Best Budget Climbing Rope

2. Mammut Crag We Care Classic 9.5 ($165)

Mammut Crag We Care Classic 9.5 climbing ropeCategory: All-around
Diameter: 9.5 mm
Weight: 59 g/m
What we like: Incredibly affordable and made from recycled materials.
What we don’t: No dry treatment.

As much as we might wax poetic here about rope diameter, sheath feel, and core technology, choosing the right rope doesn’t always need to be so complicated. For beginners and casual climbers, it’s really quite simple: You want a reliable rope you can count on to catch you, time after time. And when you’re already breaking the bank to buy shoes, a helmet, and quickdraws, the more affordable the rope, the better. Enter the Mammut Crag We Care Classic. For just $165 (60m)—significantly less than any other rope on the list—you get a decently lightweight 9.5-millimeter rope that’s ideal for everyday cragging, from one of the industry’s most trusted rope manufacturers. Put simply, this rope is a no-brainer for new climbers.

In addition to the price, one of our favorite things about the Crag We Care Classic is that it’s made with leftover yarn from the cutting room floor, so not only are you saving money, you’re also supporting resourcefulness and conservation. And it doesn’t hurt that we’ve actually found Mammut ropes to last a fair bit longer than some of the more expensive competitors. Keep in mind that, like most budget designs, the Crag We Care Classic does not have a dry treatment, which means that sand and dirt will be quicker to penetrate the sheath and wear out the rope. But for those dipping their toes into climbing or who only get out a few times a year, this Mammut is a great option for both top roping and lead climbing.
See the Mammut Crag We Care Classic 9.5

 

Best Redpoint Climbing Rope

3. Edelrid Swift Eco Dry ($280)

Edelrid Swift Eco Dry rock climbing rope 8.9mmCategory: Redpoint/alpine
Diameter: 8.9 mm
Weight: 52 g/m
What we like: Triple-rated for use as a single, half, and twin; lightweight yet durable.
What we don’t: Not everyone needs such a skinny rope.

Not every climber needs a skinny rope, but when you're 30 meters off the deck pulling moves at your limit, you need every boost you can get. As a result, our favorite sport climbing ropes max out at around 9.1 millimeters in diameter, with some models as skinny as 8.6. The Edelrid Swift is one of our favorites: At 8.9 millimeters, it shaves 7 grams per meter off the weight of the models above, which is a difference of over a pound overall. And the skinny Swift isn’t just a single rope—it can also be used as a half or twin line (for more on this, see our buying advice below). This “triple rating” provides an amazing amount of versatility for advanced climbers using one rope in a variety of environments. Take the Swift to the crag as a lightweight redpointing line or pair it with a second for ice climbing or multi-pitch routes with a party of three. In just about every scenario, it’s an ideal fit.

The Swift, however, isn’t totally unique in its versatility. Beal’s Joker and Opera also fit the bill as triple-rated ropes, along with many other models not listed here. But we think the Swift hits the best middle ground in terms of durability, elongation, and weight. Dynamic elongation—how much the rope stretches in the event of a lead fall—is an important number to look at when it comes to skinny ropes (typically, the skinnier the rope, the greater the stretch), and the Swift’s 30% is significantly lower than the 8.5-millimeter Opera’s 40%. Furthermore, in our testing, it has proved to be noticeably more durable and easier to handle than ropes of similar diameter, in large part thanks to its top-shelf dirt- and water-repellant finish. A skinny single rope isn’t for everyone, but for advanced climbers looking for a lightweight and versatile rig, the Swift is our current favorite.
See the Edelrid Swift Eco Dry

 

Best Cragging Workhorse

4. Sterling Velocity XEROS Dry ($290)

Sterling Velocity XEROS climbing ropeCategory: Workhorse
Diameter: 9.8 mm
Weight: 62 g/m
What we like: A time-tested workhorse from a great company.
What we don’t: There are cheaper 9.8s.

Sterling has been making world-class climbing ropes for decades, and the classic Velocity is one of their most successful. At 9.8 millimeters, the Velocity is a real workhorse, and lasts as long as any 10-millimeter rope we've tested. But with smooth handling and a lightweight feel, it doesn't end up feeling like a fuzzy behemoth. Updated last year, the Velocity Xeros features a permanent dry treatment that’s both UIAA-certified and eliminates the use of chemicals.

The Velocity hits a real sweet spot for most climbers. It’s a great buy for beginners who don’t necessarily have all the tricks of the trade when it comes to caring for and maintaining a rope. At the same time, it’s a solid purchase for the seasoned veteran working their 5.13 project. It’s not the cheapest rope out there for the diameter, but it lasts a long time. And you have to feel good about supporting one of the only rope companies that manufacture their products here in the U.S. For those on a budget, it’s worth checking out Sterling’s 9.8-millimeter VR9 ($225 for the 70m), which keeps costs low with minimal color options and a simple DryCore treatment.
See the Sterling Velocity XEROS Dry

 

Best Ultralight Rope for Alpine Climbing

5. Beal Opera Golden Dry ($280)

Beal Opera Golden Dry climbing ropeCategory: Redpoint/alpine
Diameter: 8.5 mm
Weight: 48 g/m
What we like: The lightest, thinnest single rope on the market.
What we don’t: Lacks durability; very stretchy.

If you just did a double take when you read the diameter spec, we don’t blame you. The Beal Opera is the skinniest single rope to ever hit the market. In fact, at 8.5 millimeters, it’s the same size as many half ropes. And although we weren’t keen on the Opera right off the bat, after a season of putting it to the test in the Chaltén range of Patagonia, our concerns were laid to rest. It is, quite simply, the best rope for weight-conscious alpine climbers. At 48 grams per meter, it's ridiculously lightweight, beating out competing models like the Edelrid Canary (51 g/m). Plus, the added assurance of Beal’s Unicore technology means the Opera is stronger than its diameter might suggest.

All that said, the Beal Opera certainly isn’t for everyone. In fact, unless you’ve got a big reason to be shaving ounces from your pack, it really is overkill. And even with Unicore technology, there’s no denying the innate compromises of a skinny rope. Notably, the Opera will stretch more than any other rope on our list, and it’s not compatible with older versions of Petzl’s popular Grigri (the modern Grigri can handle ropes as skinny as 8.5 mm). But for alpine climbing—and not much else—these are downsides we are willing to put up with for the extreme weight-savings provided by the Opera.
See the Beal Opera Golden Dry

 

Best of the Rest

6. Mammut 9.8 Crag Classic ($200)

Mammut 9.8 Crag Classic climbing rope (workhorse)Category: Workhorse
Diameter: 9.8 mm
Weight: 64 g/m
What we like: Quality at a low cost.
What we don’t: Not a high-performance rope.

As we mentioned above, Mammut recently revamped their naming scheme, and the Mammut 9.8 Crag Classic takes the place of the past-generation Eternity Classic. The true highlight of this rope is its price: for only $200, you get the same technology and build quality as our #1 Crag Dry above (read: smooth and supple handling and great durability), but in a workhorse diameter great for top roping. On top of that, the 60-meter version—sufficient for most climbers’ needs—is only $170. If you’re looking for an affordable cragging rope from one of climbing’s best rope manufacturers, the 9.8 Crag Classic is well deserving of a closer look.

But Mammut’s 9.8 does come with some tradeoffs. For one, it’s not exceptionally lightweight (in fact, it’s slightly heavier than its predecessor), meaning you won’t want to drag it up a multi-pitch or be clipping high above your last bolt on your project. And with no dry treatment, it will be quick to take on dust and dirt—you’ll want to pair it with a rope bag or tarp and be sure to give it routine washings. But if gear maintenance and money savings are your cup of tea, the Mammut 9.8 Crag Classic is a superb choice. And Mammut also makes the 9.8 Crag Dry, which features UIAA-approved dry treatment (similar to our #1 pick) for $300.
See the Mammut 9.8 Crag Classic

 

7. BlueWater Ropes Lightning Pro Double Dry ($286)

BlueWater Lightning Pro Double Dry 9.7mm Climbing RopeCategories: All-around/workhorse
Diameter: 9.7 mm
Weight: 61 g/m
What we like: Super supple and rated for 8 UIAA falls.
What we don’t: Can get floppy; no middle mark on non-bi-pattern model.

It’s something of a shame to throw the BlueWater Lightning Pro this far down on the list. In some ways, it is every bit as good as our top cragging workhorse choice, the Sterling Velocity. It handles well, it’s a great diameter and super strong (at eight UIAA falls, it’s more durable than most options above), and it’s got a pretty durable sheath. Moreover, it’s comparable in cost, and about the same in weight and diameter.

So why does the BlueWater fall down to the #7 spot? The Lightning Pro does last insofar as the sheath doesn’t wear out and the core stays springy. However, what happens in a very short time is that it starts to get floppy. This can translate into a few things: tougher clipping, more wear and tear on sharp edges and in any sort of toothed traction device, and quicker wearing at the ends of the rope where the knot gets tied (not to mention tougher knots to untie). Now, all of that is pretty esoteric and not problematic enough to kick it off the list. But in the end, we’ve found slightly more rigid ropes like the Velocity to be preferable over time.
See the BlueWater Ropes Lightning Pro

 

8. Mammut Alpine Core Protect Dry ($330)

Mammut Alpine Core Protect Dry Climbing RopeCategory: Redpoint/alpine
Diameter: 9.5 mm
Weight: 59 g/m
What we like: A smooth, revolutionary rope with significant cut resistance.
What we don’t: On the pricey side; new tech has yet to be proven by time; lower UIAA fall rating.

The brand new Mammut Alpine Core Protect promises to address one of the last remaining problems of climbing ropes: Cut resistance. Metrics exist for how much force a rope can withstand before breaking, but there are no standards for how cut-resistant ropes need to be. While rare, accidents involving sharp edges still occur, and the Alpine Core Protect seeks to address this—and raked in a coveted ISPO award in the process. Retaining the dynamic properties of the other ropes in this round-up, it boasts a heckuva lot more cut resistance due to an additional layer of aramid fibers—a military-grade material lauded for its durability—between the polyamide outer sheath and core. Aramid is a static compound, but Mammut achieved dynamic properties by loosely braiding the aramid, allowing it to flex underneath the sheath. When tensioned, the aramid protects the core by "unfolding" to its full length. It also boasts a dry treatment to boot. There's a lot of new tech and terms here, so we were a bit wary. The idea is great, but how well does it actually perform as a dynamic climbing rope?

In full transparency, we have only spent a handful of weeks with the new Core Protect rope and haven't been able to test it to its full capacity yet. But we've still been able to gauge its performance and general durability. It feeds out slack smoothly, clips with ease, and has all the loose, streamlined ergonomics of a lightweight, 9.5 mm rope, with some unique fortification under the hood. We were concerned that the aramid core would add rigidity, weight, and a lack of dynamic play—but it seems to punch well above its weight. At 59 g/m, it's on par with its 9.5 mm competitors (such as our top-rated Mammut Crag Dry), and after countless recent falls on a 5.12 project, we have no qualms about its impressive 31% dynamic elongation. Where does it fall short? It's pricey at $330 for the 70 meter and the new tech is inspiring, but simply hasn't been tested by time yet. That said, it's performed on par with some of our absolute favorite ropes and affords extra peace of mind in realistic fall scenarios. Note: We'll be sure to update our review as we tick more climbs with this rope, and plan to construct a simple test to actually gauge its cut resistance in a real-life scenario stacked against similar ropes. Stay tuned.
See the Mammut Alpine Core Protect  

 

9. Trango Agility 9.1 Standard ($405)

Trango Agility 9.1 Standard Red Flag Treatment climbing ropeCategory: All-around
Diameter: 9.1 mm
Weight: 56 g/m
What we like: Built-in alert system lets you know when you're getting close to the rope's end.
What we don’t: Expensive.

Most accidents in climbing are due to user error, and one of the gravest but most common mistakes occurs when climbers lower or rappel off the end of their rope. While this issue can easily be avoided by paying close attention and tying a stopper knot, it doesn’t hurt to have equipment that lends a helping hand. Trango’s unique Agility 9.1 does just that, with a proprietary "Red Flag" treatment that marks the final five meters at each end with bright red dye. Whether you’re lowering your partner or rappelling yourself, the color change will make you well aware when you’re getting close to running out of rope.

In terms of the rope itself, the Agility 9.1 is the full package. Like the Edelrid Swift above, it's triple-rated for use as a single, double, or twin setup, which lends versatility for a variety of disciplines and objectives. Further, its nine UIAA fall count translates to impressive durability for such a thin line. But at $405 for the non-dry-treated model (and $450 for the Duo Dry), the Agility is undeniably pricey, and we always recommend practicing safe habits (e.g., tying off the end of your rope) regardless. But if you don’t mind the bump in cost and are intrigued by the Red Flag warning system and all-around versatility, the Agility is worth a look.
See the Trango Agility 9.1 Standard

 

10. Black Diamond 9.9 ($230)

Black Diamond 9.9 climbing ropeCategory: Workhorse
Diameter: 9.9 mm
Weight: 64 g/m
What we like: A great price and Black Diamond makes shopping easy.
What we don’t: Grows fuzzy over time.

The Black Diamond 8.6 was our staff pick before it went out of stock, and is a surprisingly durable and smooth-running rope for serious cragging and redpoint attempts (BD’s ropes haven’t always been praise-worthy). The 9.9 here lands at the other end of the spectrum with a much thicker design, making it a great pick for top roping, organized group cragging, and heavy, day in and day out use. And like the 8.6, the 9.9 is highly durable, supple and smooth right out of the box, and comes in just one color and three sizes, which simplifies decision making. 

Keep in mind that the BD 9.9 does not come with any sort of dry treatment (neither on the core nor the sheath), so you’ll want to be sure to use it in dry conditions and with a rope bag or tarp underneath. Compared to our favorite workhorse rope above (the Sterling Velocity Xeros), the BD‘s lack of dry treatment does mean it will be quicker to grow fuzzy and soft. And while the 9.9 is a great option for beginner climbers just learning the ropes, you’ll likely want a skinnier rope as you progress. But for those just starting out, the 9.9 is a total workhouse and a great value at just $230.
See the Black Diamond 9.9

 

11. BlueWater Ropes Icon Double Dry ($253)

BlueWater Icon climbing ropeCategory: All-around
Diameter: 9.1 mm
Weight: 55 g/m
What we like: Durable enough for cragging but still light enough for the alpine.
What we don’t: Heavier than other 9.1 mm ropes.

BlueWater’s Icon is a well-loved rope that transitions between climbing environments better than most. With a 9.1-millimeter diameter and low weight, it’s light enough for hauling into the mountains or taking on your redpoint burn, but the durable sheath (which makes up 35% of the rope’s weight) is tough enough to take on the rigors of cragging. We’ve been impressed with how well this rope handles wear and tear, even on rock as sharp as Joshua Tree granite. And for only $253 for the 70-meter dry version, the Icon is affordable compared to much of its skinny-rope competition.

The Icon’s closest competitor is the Beal Joker below, which is a similar 9.1 millimeters in diameter. The Joker is 2 grams per meter lighter than the Icon, is rated as a single, half, and twin rope (read: more versatile), and comes with Unicore technology. Why do we rank the BlueWater higher? In the end, the proof is in experience rather than the numbers: While the Icon is slightly heavier and technically less durable than the Joker, we’ve found that its tightly woven sheath handles a season-long beating much better (the Icon gets nicely supple, while the Joker becomes soft and fuzzy). Considering both ropes are wildly strong, we’ll take the more durable sheath any day.
See the BlueWater Ropes Icon

 

12. Sterling IonR XEROS BiColor Dry ($350)

Sterling Ion R XEROS Dry (climbing ropes)Category: All-around
Diameter: 9.4 mm
Weight: 57 g/m
What we like: A durable and smooth-handling all-rounder from a reliable rope manufacturer.
What we don’t: Value falls short of the Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry above.

Sterling is one of the only rope makers that still manufactures their products in the U.S., but that’s not the only reason we like them. Put simply, their ropes are top-notch, ranging from lightweight models like the Duetto (8.4 mm) to the 10-millimeter T-10. Billed as a “guide favorite,” the IonR here finds a happy medium at 9.4 millimeters in diameter, which is an ideal size for most recreational climbers. Unlike fatter lines, it moves smoothly through a Grigri and won’t weigh you down too much on long pitches, but it isn’t so thin that you’ll have to baby it, either. Tack on a really nice hand feel, and you get a high-quality all-rounder that can easily transition between disciplines.

The bi-pattern weave of the IonR makes rappels a cinch, as you can quickly identify the middle of the rope without having to keep your eyes peeled for a small fading middle mark. Importantly, Sterling’s eco-friendly XEROS technology means that every single yard of fiber is water resistant, meeting UIAA dry treatment standards while minimizing waste and eliminating the use of harmful chemicals. We rank the Sterling here because it falls a little short of our top-ranked Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry in terms of value. The Mammut has a better UIAA fall rating (8-9 vs. the Sterling’s 5) and, in our experience, a much longer lifespan. But the IonR is nevertheless a versatile, durable, and smooth-handling option to consider, and will keep you safe for a long time if cared for properly. If you'd like to spend a bit less, it's also available without the bicolor patterning.
See the Sterling IonR XEROS BiColor Dry

 

13. Beal Tiger Dry Cover ($250)

Beal Tiger Dry Cover Unicore climbing rope fuchiaCategory: Workhorse
Diameter: 10 mm
Weight: 61 g/m
What we like: Acts like a 10 mm, feels like a 9.7 mm.
What we don’t: You might be paying for features you don’t need.

We won’t try and hide it: We love Beal ropes, and we’re not alone. In fact, we have yet to meet anyone who isn’t psyched on their Beal line, whether it’s a 9.1 Joker or the 10-millimeter Tiger here. And although 10-millimeter ropes quickly are going out of style, the Tiger is still relevant. Why? It simply feels skinnier than it is, has a staggeringly low impact force for its diameter, and doesn’t grow fat and fuzzy with age. In fact, at 61 grams per meter, the Tiger is as light as the 9.7-millimeter BlueWater Lightning above.

Sure, you could save some hard-earned money and opt for a rope like the Mammut 9.8 Crag Classic above, which would be a great choice if you only climb every now and then. But for the extra cash, the Tiger offers the added strength of Unicore technology and a bump in durability from Beal’s Dry Cover treatment. Add it all up and the Tiger is a one-size-fits-all workhorse that will serve you well from crag to big wall.
See the Beal Tiger Dry Cover

 

14. Petzl Arial Dry ($280)

Petzl Arial Dry 9.5 climbing rope blueCategory: All-around
Diameter: 9.5 mm
Weight: 58 g/m
What we like: Durability and oh so supple.
What we don’t: Dry treatment does not meet UIAA standards.

If you’re an experienced climber looking for a one-size-fits-all kind of rope, the Petzl Arial is worth a look. This rope hits the sweet spot between durability and lightweight performance, all with the nice feel Petzl seems to nail every time. And when we say durable, we mean it: The UltraSonic Finish (Petzl’s version of Unicore) and Duratec Dry treatment add up to make the Arial an absolute workhorse of a 9.5 (sounds a bit like a paradox, doesn’t it?).

Unlike the Mammut Crag Dry, the Arial is not UIAA-rated for water repellency—the sheath is dry treated, but not the core—meaning it's more prone to absorbing water in real-deal mountain conditions. We've also found that the slick sheath slips easily through a Grigri, making us hesitant to recommend this rope for beginners. But for intermediate rock climbers who don’t need top-of-the-line dry treatment, the Arial holds steady with the competition in every other way and comes at a slightly lower price point. 
See the Petzl Arial Dry

 

15. Beal Joker Golden Dry ($320)

Beal Joker Unicore Dry Cover Climbing Rope copyCategories: Redpoint/alpine
Diameter: 9.1 mm
Weight: 53 g/m
What we like: Added reassurance of Unicore technology; 7 UIAA fall rating.
What we don’t: Grows very fuzzy with use.

The Beal Joker used to be our go-to climbing rope for light-and-fast alpine rock missions until the advent of the Opera above. For those prioritizing weight savings, it’s a no-brainer when choosing between 48 and 53 grams per meter, especially given that both ropes have Beal’s impressive and confidence-inspiring Unicore technology. But we know many climbers who still are hesitant to trust their lives to an 8.5-millimeter single rope, and for these folks, the Joker is a logical compromise. 

We used to love the Joker, and then we realized how often we were ordering a replacement. For a number of years, we blew through a Joker every season (and we only used it for multi-pitch climbing), retiring it not because of coreshots or fall count but because of how soft and fuzzy it became. Perhaps our ropes still had a lot of miles left, but they quite simply looked unsafe (a major challenge with ropes is knowing when to retire them, as a well-worn sheath does not necessarily denote a compromised core). BlueWater’s Icon above (also a 9.1) resists abrasion much better—so much so that we’ll even use it at the crag. All told, while the Joker is strong and lightweight, there are longer-lasting options available.
See the Beal Joker Golden Dry

 

16. Sterling Slim Gym 30m ($130)

Sterling Slim Gym climbing rope red 2Category: Workhorse (gym only)
Diameter: 10.1 mm
Weight: 63 g/m
What we like: A no-frills 30-meter gym rope for a great price.
What we don’t: You won’t be using this rope outside.

For some of us, getting outside to climb simply is not a reality. Thankfully, climbing gyms are popping up like wildfire across the country, offering a fun and community-oriented vertical getaway right in the city. If this is your scene, it’s the perfect place to safely learn to lead climb. And for that, many gyms require you to bring your own rope.

Enter Sterling’s Slim Gym climbing rope. What differentiates this rope from the rest on our list? The most obvious answer is length: because most gyms don’t exceed 15 meters in height, bringing a 70-meter rope indoors is a bit excessive (not to mention more expensive). On that note, this rope keeps the price down by being everything you need for the indoor environment and nothing you don’t: no dry treatment, no focus on weight savings, and no Unicore technology. Alternatively, you could take a full-length rope and cut it in half, but we like the convenience of the purpose-built Slim Gym for gym climbers cutting their teeth. This rope also comes in a 40 and 50-meter length for $170 and $220, respectively.
See the Sterling Slim Gym 30m

 

17. Maxim Glider Dry ($270)

Maxim Glider 2X-Dry Core 70m rock climbing ropeCategory: Workhorse
Diameter: 9.9 mm
Weight: 65.5 g/m
What we like: Low static elongation is great for top roping; UIAA waterproofing.
What we don’t: Pricey and heavy.

Ropes are Maxim’s specialty, and this Massachusetts-based company consistently churns out high-quality lines for the full range of climbing applications. The Glider is one of their most versatile offerings, with a 9.9-millimeter width, low static elongation (5% compared to the Sterling Velocity’s 8.6% and Mammut Crag We Care Classic's 8.8%), and a dry-treated core that keeps out moisture as well as dirt and dust. As a bonus, the Glider comes with a bi-pattern design and features a unique braiding pattern to facilitate less drag through the belay device than ropes of a similar diameter. Added up, the Glider is very durable and fun to use—great for high-use group settings and cragging alike.

At 65.5 grams per meter, the Glider is the heaviest model here, but this will be of little concern for those top roping at the crag. However, our biggest complaint about the Glider—and the main reason it falls at the bottom of the list—is price. For comparison, the Mammut 9.8 Crag above is lighter, has a 7-8-fall UIAA rating (compared to the Glider’s 7), and sells for $70 less (just think, that could buy you a few extra quickdraws and post-send beers). But there’s no denying that Maxim makes premium ropes, and intermediate to advanced climbers especially will also want to take a look at the Pinnacle (9.5 mm) or Airliner (9.1 mm) models.
See the Maxim Glider Dry

 

Climbing Rope Comparison Table

Rope Price* Category Diameter Weight UIAA Falls Dry-Treated
Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry $290 All-around 9.5 mm 59 g/m 8-9 Yes
Mammut Crag We Care Classic 9.5 $165 All-around 9.5 mm 59 g/m 6-7 No
Edelrid Swift Eco Dry $280 Redpoint/alpine 8.9 mm 52 g/m 7 Yes
Sterling Velocity XEROS Dry $290 Workhorse 9.8 mm 62 g/m 6 Yes
Beal Opera Golden Dry $280 Redpoint/alpine 8.5 mm 48 g/m 5 Yes
Mammut 9.8 Crag Classic $200 Workhorse 9.8 mm 64 g/m 7-8 No
BlueWater Lightning Pro Double Dry $286 All-around/workhorse 9.7 mm 61 g/m 8 Yes
Mammut Alpine Core Protect Dry $330 All-around 9.5 mm 59 g/m 5 Yes
Trango Agility 9.1 Standard $405 All-around 9.1 mm 56 g/m 9 No
Black Diamond 9.9 $230 Workhorse 9.9 mm 64 g/m 7 No
BlueWater Icon Double Dry $253 All-around 9.1 mm 55 g/m 5 Yes
Sterling IonR XEROS BiColor Dry $350 All-around 9.4 mm 57 g/m 5 Yes
Beal Tiger Dry Cover $250 Workhorse 10 mm 61 g/m 7-8 Yes
Petzl Arial Dry $280 All-around 9.5 mm 58 g/m 7 Yes
Beal Joker Golden Dry $320 Redpoint/alpine 9.1 mm 53 g/m 5-6 Yes
Sterling Slim Gym 30m $130 Workhorse (gym only) 10.1 mm 63 g/m 6 No
Maxim Glider Dry $270 Workhorse 9.9 mm 65.5 g/m 7 No

*Editor's note: All listed prices are for the 70-meter version of the rope, with the exception of the Mammut Crag We Care 9.5 (60m) and Sterling Slim Gym (30m).

 

About Our Testing Process

From endless seas of Yosemite granite to snow-draped greater ranges—and everything in between—Switchback Travel's team of climbers has just about seen it all. Our editors cover nearly every climbing discipline and can regularly be seen roping up at local crags or packing for far-flung international expeditions. In prepping for these adventures, one category of gear demands more attention than anything else: Climbing ropes. As one of the only non-redundant elements in a climbing system, we don't take our testing lightly and meticulously scrutinize every strand we get our hands on before recommending them above. Rest assured, we feel comfortable placing our lives in the capable coils of any rope in this guide.

We've been testing and writing on climbing ropes since 2016 when former Senior Editor Jenny Abegg wrangled together our initial round-up of nine models. An avid alpinist, trad climber, and all-around mountain athlete, Jenny knows the importance of dependable ropes for efficiency and peace of mind on any adventure. Current Senior Editor Chris Carter inherited this guide in early 2024. A lover of big wall epics, alpine scrambles, and good ol' evenings at the crag, Chris spends a significant chunk of each year climbing all over the world. He's untangled enough ropes to know what's good and what to leave at home, and allows only the best to snag any real estate above. In testing, we keep a keen eye for a number of key metrics, including weight, ease of use, sheath durability, fall rating, and more. We also keep our finger on the pulse of the climbing rope market, ensuring our selection is up-to-date and adding new standout models to the list as they surface.
 

Rock Climbing Ropes (climbing in Yosemite)
Climbing ropes are one of the only non-redundant elements in climbing systems, so it's best you know how to use them | Credit: Chris Carter

Climbing Rope Buying Advice

Types of Climbing Ropes

Balancing on crampons high on a frozen peak, dangling from crimps on sandstone single pitches, or lacing up for battling with a big wall—there are appropriate ropes for each climbing discipline, and it's important to know which arrow to pull from your quiver. Below, we highlight the various categories and features of climbing ropes, when and where you want to use each one, and how to wade through the masses of models on the market. As one of the most important elements of your climbing loadout, it can be intimidating to narrow in on the perfect pick for your adventure. Hopefully our buyer's advice below helps clear up some confusion. If you're just now building out your rock climbing gear closet, be sure to hop over to our round-ups of the best climbing harnesses and best climbing shoes to help kickstart your vertical journey.
 

Climbing ropes (coiling rope)
The type of climbing you intend to do will be the primary deciding factor in what rope you choose | Credit: Chris Carter

Single Ropes
Single ropes are the most common type of dynamic rope and the only style we include in our picks above. They usually fall between 8.5 and 11 millimeters in diameter, typically measure between 50 to 80 meters in length, and are designed to catch lead falls without the use of a second rope (the other element in catching a fall is your harness). For any sort of single-pitch climbing, and for the vast majority of multi-pitch, a single rope is what you’ll be using.
 

Climbing ropes (climbing in Mexico)
Single dynamic ropes are the go-to for most single- and multi-pitch rock climbers | Credit: Chris Carter

Half Ropes
Half ropes are a set of two thin ropes, usually both in the 8-millimeter range. They tend to be used most commonly in the alpine, where routes might meander, bad rock is a concern, or two ropes might be needed for rappelling a full 60 meters. Interestingly, double ropes are used more often than single ropes in the U.K., where routes are wander-y and protection is sub-optimal (half ropes exert a much lower impact force than single ropes). Half ropes are used together and generally clipped to every other piece, or one is used on the right side of the route and the other on the left to avoid rope drag. They are tested separately and each has its own fall rating. Climbing with half ropes involves an extra amount of rope management, so we’ll always opt for a single unless doubles are absolutely necessary. If you’re climbing in a party of three though, half ropes are the way to go. There are a number of single ropes in this article that are also rated as half ropes, such as the Edelrid Swift and the Beal Opera.

Twin Ropes
Twin ropes are roughly a millimeter thinner than half ropes, and simpler to use as well. In short, the climber treats the two ropes as one, clipping both into each piece of gear. Twin ropes are sometimes used for alpine climbing when climbing as a party of two (to allow for long rappels) or ice climbing, when you want to mitigate the amount of impact force on a screw—a skinnier rope means more stretch and thus less force. Twin ropes are rated as a pair (not tested individually) and thus are always meant to be used together. And like we mentioned above for half ropes, there are a few ropes that play triple duty, with the ability to be used in single, half, and twin configurations.
 

Climbing ropes (twin ropes)
Twin ropes are often used in ice climbing to reduce impact force on screws | Credit: Switchback Travel

Both half and twin ropes are often referred to as “double ropes.” Some double ropes are rated as both half and twin, but when they are not, it’s important to understand what your ropes can be used for safely. Two commonly made errors go against the manufacturer's recommendations. First, climbers often clip two half ropes to one piece of gear (instead of two twin ropes). A fall in this situation would be less dynamic than ideal and thus exert extra force on the gear (a big deal when you’re falling on an ice screw or marginal gear). The second error is climbing as a party of three on a set of twin ropes. Twin ropes are rated as a pair and are thus always meant to be used as a pair, not split up between two followers. While neither of these mistakes is likely to result in a fatality, it’s important to remember that user error is the most common reason for climbing accidents. Always use your gear per manufacturer recommendations.
 

Climbing Rope Categories

Climbing ropes are a varied bunch, with primary distinctions coming in terms of diameter, dry treatment (or lack thereof), length, and price. Many climbers have a quiver of ropes for different needs: a short gym rope, a budget-priced workhorse for top roping, a thin rope for projecting routes, and an even thinner rope for redpointing or alpine climbing. To help you select the right rope for your needs, we’ve broken our picks down into three categories: workhorse, all-around, and redpoint/alpine.
 

Climbing ropes (several ropes compared)
Many climbers—including our author—have a whole range of ropes in their arsenal for various climbing disciplines | Credit: Chris Carter

Workhorse
Workhorse ropes are our choice for top roping, heavy use, and climbing around sharp rock. They are mostly defined by their diameter—by our definition, these ropes are 9.7 millimeters or thicker—but, in general, they are priced more affordably than ropes in our all-around and redpoint/alpine categories, too. Workhorse ropes are ideal for those just getting into climbing, as they require less babying than skinnier ropes and often have a bit less stretch, which is great for top roping (for more on this, see the section on “Static vs. Dynamic” below). However, we don’t recommend these ropes for lead or multi-pitch climbing, as the extra heft will weigh you down and the thicker build is less ideal for clipping. But for the right environments, workhorse ropes are the most durable and affordable option. For solid performance, climb after climb, check out models like the Beal Tiger and Sterling Velocity.
 

Climbing ropes (toproping a project)
Workhorse ropes are great for general top-roping or climbing on sharp, unpredictable rock | Credit: Honey McNaughton

All-Around
Ropes in our all-around category are the most versatile and popular of all climbing ropes. Clocking in between 9.1 and 9.6 millimeters in diameter, these ropes can do it all, including lead climbing, multi-pitch, and top roping. They’re not the most durable of the bunch (that crown goes to ropes in our workhorse category above) and skinnier ropes offer better performance for redpointing and alpine climbing. But all-around ropes balance durability and a soft catch better than most, and their handling is top-notch (pulling a skinny rope after a rappel is hard work!) There are so many to choose from, but the Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry and Sterling IonR Xeros BiColor Dry are two of our favorite all-rounders.
 

Climbing ropes (projecting)
You'll want a skinny rope for redpointing | Credit: Switchback Travel

Redpoint/Alpine
Ropes in our redpoint/alpine category, often referred to as “skinny ropes,” are generally between 8.5 and 9.1 millimeters in diameter. As a result, they’re the lightest of the bunch, the least durable, and the most dynamic—and often the most expensive, too. Owing to these properties, redpoint/alpine ropes are niche pieces geared toward experienced climbers pushing their limits: when you’re climbing 3,000 feet in a day, hiking 20 miles to approach a route, or pulling the crux on your project, a few grams per meter can make all the difference. In the past, ropes in the 8-millimeter range were thought of as dangerous or liable to sever on sharp rock, but with “Unicore” and similar technologies—like Mammut's new Alpine Core Protect rope (also available as an 8 mm double rope)—they’re surprisingly strong and reliable. Do take care: Assisted-braking belay devices—most notably, older versions of the Petzl Grigri—are often not recommended for ropes 8.9 millimeters and under (for more, see our article on belay devices). Our top picks in this category include the Edelrid Swift and Beal Opera.
 

Rock Climbing Ropes (climbing Mt. Sahale)
Ropes used in the alpine are generally skinnier and lighter to boost speed and efficiency in the mountains  | Credit: Chris Carter

Climbing Rope Length

As you can see in the comparison table above, most ropes come in a number of different lengths. Unless you have a certain route or purpose in mind, your best bet, most of the time, is going to be a 70-meter rope. There certainly are select crags where you’ll want an 80-meter rope, but if you climb at one of those you probably already know that. For the rest of us, you may be tempted to go with a 60-meter rope, but we recommend against that for two reasons. First, it’s a huge bummer when you look up at that beautiful 35-meter pitch that gets more stars than anything else at the crag, and you can’t do it because your rope is too short. 30 to 35-meter pitches are becoming more and more common, and you don't want your rope to hold you back. Second, even if you don’t ever climb a pitch longer than 30 meters, you’re likely to eventually wear out the ends of your rope and need to chop one or both of them. If you do that to a 70, you end up with a 60. Do it to a 60, and you’re stuck with a 50. 
 

Climbing ropes (rope on ground)
A 60- to 70-meter rope is versatile enough for most uses | Credit: Honey McNaughton

An exception we would make is if you tend to climb mostly alpine or multi-pitch trad routes that have walk-offs instead of rappels. In that case, 60 meters probably is the length you are looking for. Hauling the extra 10 meters around all day is a pain, not to mention pulling it all up at the end of each pitch that originally was established on a shorter rope. That said, for those who don't travel much and generally climb at the same crag over and over again, if a 60 works, then we say go for it. It's nice not having to lug a 70 out to the crag or flake through its entire length each time. For us, the added versatility and peace of mind of a 70 makes it worth the penalties, but they aren't for everyone. Finally, if you’re looking for a rope for indoor climbing, 30-40 meters will likely be more than sufficient. Many rope manufacturers make ropes in this length specifically for the gym, such as the Sterling Slim Gym. But that said, you can also get away with buying a budget 70 or 80-meter rope with a friend, cutting it in half, and voilà: two ropes for the gym.
 

Climbing ropes (trad climbing in Chattanooga)
Trad and alpine climbers may opt for a shorter 60-meter rope to cut weight when walking off or climbing all day | Credit: Honey McNaughton

Rope Diameter

A climbing rope's diameter is an important consideration when choosing your rope. It partially dictates how heavy your rope will be, how it handles, and how long it will last. We have discussed a variety of rope diameters and their intended uses above in each rope category, and our selection of single ropes ranges from 8.9 mm to 10.1 mm. Our categories above are not hard and fast rules for dialing in on the perfect diameter for you, and this truly does boil down to personal preference. Thicker ropes afford more durability, are often easier to handle, and can bear more weight. Thinner ropes are lighter, generally feed through a belay device easier, and are great for alpine romps or climbs at your physical limit. Many will opt for a thicker diameter rope for the added durability and peace of mind, even if they are pushing the grade limit on a sport project or scaling alpine ridges. Dedicated alpine/redpoint ropes can fall on the more expensive fringe of the spectrum, so others may snag a thicker, less "premium" rope to help offset the undeniably pricey cost of climbing gear. While our categories above can help guide your decision, it's important to consider the full range of factors before shelling out the dough. 
 

Climbing ropes (climbing diameters compared)
Ropes come in a wide range of diameters to accommodate various disciplines and climber preferences | Credit: Chris Carter

Dry Treatment

Many climbing companies now design a selection of their ropes with a dry treatment that repels water and moisture. Dry-treated ropes have a number of benefits: First, they do not grow heavy with water weight when wet. Second, they have a longer life span, as falling on a wet rope causes the rope to age quicker than falling on a dry one. Third, dry treatments do a pretty good job (while they last) of keeping out dirt and other grime. Lastly, rope manufacturers have conducted tests showing that ropes with dry treatment resist abrasion more than ropes without dry treatment.
 

Climbing rope (climbing)
Dry treatment helps protect against the inevitable dirt and grime | Credit: Switchback Travel

On some ropes, just the sheath is dry-treated, and on others, it’s the core and the sheath (herein lies the difference between Beal's Dry Cover and Golden Dry treatments). In the latter case, the rope often is referred to as “double dry." Here's a little more information about double dry: In 2014, the UIAA (the international governing body that develops and maintains safety standards for climbing equipment) created a water repellency certification for ropes. To meet this standard, a rope must absorb less than 5% of its weight in water when fully soaked (a rope like the UIAA-certified Edelrid Swift Eco Dry absorbs less than 2%). Interestingly, the UIAA found that many ropes labeled as “dry coated” actually absorb 20 to 40% of their weight. Thus, if you’re looking for a true water repellant rope, pay attention to the UIAA rating. Most double dry ropes should meet this standard.
 

Climbing ropes (climbing in WA)
Dry-treated ropes are often used on alpine climbs to protect the rope from moisture and sharp edges | Credit: Chris Carter

The question remains: do you need a dry-treated rope? Maybe not, but it certainly won’t hurt having the extra durability. If you normally climb in dry conditions and are just looking for a long-lasting rope that won’t grow fuzzy with abrasion, a rope with a dry-treated sheath will do the trick, like the Petzl Arial Dry. But if you are an alpine climber, ice climber, or mountaineer, you’ll likely be looking for a double dry rope, and one certified as water repellent by the UIAA. Some of our favorite dry-treated ropes are the Mammut Crag Dry and the Edelrid Swift Eco Dry.
 

Climbing rope (lowering)
Dry-treated ropes are beneficial in dry conditions, too | Credit: Switchback Travel

What are the downsides to dry-treated ropes? The obvious answer is that they are generally $50 to $100 more expensive than their non-treated counterparts. Additionally, most of the time they have a more slippery feel (especially initially) than other ropes. For climbers who get their start in the gym on fat, fuzzy ropes, the transition to belaying on a dry-treated line merits a bit of caution. Furthermore, contrary to popular belief, treated ropes still can become quite dirty (the dirt does not penetrate the rope, but rather sticks to the treatment). All things considered, we think ropes with dry treatment generally are superior and consider the extra upfront investment worth it for a much longer lasting and more abrasion-resistant rope.
 

Weight

It's pretty simple when it comes to ropes: weight is a function of length and diameter. The thinner and shorter a rope, the lighter it will be. There are a few minor exceptions: the Beal Tiger, for example, is exceptionally lightweight for its diameter, and Black Diamond ropes tend to be heavy for their size. But overall, the lightest ropes are the skinniest, and vice versa.
 

Climbing ropes (junk show on El Cap)
For gear-intensive climbs like big-walling or those with long approaches, a light but durable rope could be a game-changer | Credit: Chris Carter

For the vast majority of climbers who crag close to the car, rope weight is a non-issue. But for alpine climbers with long approaches, multi-pitchers and big-wallers who are pulling hundreds of meters of rope in a day, or the redpoint sport climber, every ounce counts. In these scenarios, a skinnier rope is a sendy-er rope. Opting for a short rope (60 or even 50 m) can be an excellent way for multi-pitch climbers to shed weight as well. For big wall objectives with multiple ropes in play (both static and dynamic), it's important to find a healthy balance between weight and durability. If you'll be climbing and hauling chunky haulbags for five days straight over sharp granite edges and up slabs, the lightest rope on the market wouldn't be the best choice. Be sure you don't sacrifice safety for a few less ounces in your loadout.
 

Pulling climbing rope on the summit of Slesse
For multi-pitch and alpine climbing, we prefer a lightweight rope | Credit: Switchback Travel

Sheath vs. Core

The sheath of a rope is the outer weave that is visible to the naked eye. The job of the sheath is to handle smoothly and protect the core, which runs along the center of the rope and is responsible for bearing the load. An ideal core will catch a lot of falls while still maintaining its elasticity.

It’s worth noting that not all sheaths and cores are created equal. Some ropes have more bulk in the sheath to resist abrasion—if your local crag features particularly rough rock, look for a rope with a higher sheath-to-core ratio, also expressed as the sheath percentage (most are in the 30 to 40% range). In addition, depending on a sheath’s weave or design, we see a lot of variation in terms of durability and hand feel. Where possible, we address these observations in our write-ups above.
 

Climbing ropes (rope sheath)
The sheath is a tough, protective outer weave that is responsible for preserving the core of the rope | Credit: Chris Carter

One thing worth noting is the development of Unicore technology, which, for the first time, has managed to unite the sheath and core of ropes. Although Beal was the innovator, similar concepts are now being adopted by most major rope manufacturers: Edelrid has their LinkTec and Maxim their Platinum rope, for example. In our opinion, this technology offers game-changing resilience to coreshots and sharp edges and provides an extra level of assurance, especially for single lines (a pretty convincing video can be found here). We've been really impressed by Unicore, and it's no coincidence it’s featured in a number of our top ropes, including the Beal Opera.
 

Rappeling at sunset in Patagonia (climbing harness and rope)
Unicore technology has greatly improved rope durability | Credit: Jenny Abegg

Bi-Pattern / Middle Mark

Middle marks are super valuable. They give you a good reference of how far the leader has climbed, tell you if you can lower the climber safely to the ground, and show you the point at which both ends are even when rappelling with a single rope. All ropes should come with some sort of a marking to let you know where the middle is—generally a black patch or sewn-in threads—but if yours didn’t, it’s not too difficult to make one. You can mark the middle with a permanent marker (some companies explicitly warn against this, while others have never identified a problem with ink) or sew a few pieces of colored thread (shallowly) into the rope’s sheath. To be on the safe side, we recommend marking or re-marking your midpoint with a marker designed specifically for this purpose, such as this one from Black Diamond.
 

Climbing ropes (midpoint of rope)
Middle marks are important indicators to keep visible for safety while rappelling | Credit: Chris Carter

Bi-pattern or bi-color weave is another technique that rope manufacturers use to distinguish the middle of the rope—many ropes are available in both standard weaves (with middle markers) and bi-patterns. On bi-pattern ropes like the BlueWater Lightning Pro, the pattern of the weave changes halfway, meaning one half of the rope has one pattern, and the other half has another. All things being equal, we’d opt for a bi-pattern rope over one with a simple middle mark for the ease of knowing where we're at without having to find a small middle mark. But unfortunately, bi-pattern ropes can be significantly more expensive than their single-pattern counterparts, and for many it’s not really worth the money. Plus, if you end up chopping one of your rope ends due to wear or a core shot, your bi-pattern middle mark will be off forever.
 

Bipattern climbing rope (midpoint)
Bi-pattern designs help identify the middle of the rope if the middle mark wears off | Credit: Switchback Travel

Static vs. Dynamic

If you're brand new to climbing, the terms static and dynamic may have you a little confused. A static rope is one that only stretches minimally (less than 5% elongation), and a dynamic rope is one that stretches a good bit more (about 5 to 10% elongation). For any sort of lead climbing, it’s imperative to use a dynamic line. No exceptions. Taking a lead fall on a static line can have disastrous consequences, especially for the spine, cervical spine, and internal organs. Static lines can be useful for rigging top-ropes and sometimes for top-roping itself: Most gyms will use a semi-static rope for top-roping, which is right around 5% elongation. 
 

Climbing ropes (jugging on El Cap)
Any time you'll be jugging a line, like on big-wall missions, using a static rope is a huge energy saver | Credit: Chris Carter

Finally, a static line can be useful as a tag line or pull cord used only for rappelling or hauling haul bags. Many big wall climbers on the wall for multiple days will use a combination of dynamic and static ropes to reach the top. A dynamic line is used for lead climbing and following, while a static line hauls the team's haul bags (or serves as another jugging line if climbing in a team of three). Static ropes are huge energy and time savers on these climbs since they won't bounce up and down as much as a dynamic line when hauling your bags up the wall or while jumaring (ascending) up them.
 

Climbing ropes (climbin The Nose in Yosemite)
Our author climbing El Cap with both dynamic and static ropes used for lead climbing and hauling haul bags | Credit: Tom Evans

In terms of dynamic ropes, there are two elongation figures that climbers should look at: the dynamic elongation and the static elongation. Static elongation is the amount (in percentage) a rope stretches with 80 kilograms of static weight on one end. This is an important statistic for cragging: Generally, a lower number here (less stretch) is better for top roping or hang-dogging purposes. On the other hand, dynamic elongation is the distance a rope stretches during a lead fall. Less dynamic stretch can keep the climber off a ledge or the ground, but more stretch reduces impact force on both the climber and the gear. In general, cragging workhorses will have less elongation (both static and dynamic), and redpointing (when you want a soft catch) or alpine climbing lines (when you want a lower impact force on marginal gear) will have more. To illustrate, the Sterling Velocity Xeros has a 28.8% dynamic elongation, while the Beal Opera's is 37%.
 

Climbing Ropes (sleeping on a portaledge on The Nose)
Static ropes are useful for rigging portaledges and hauling haul bags, while dynamic ropes are used for climbing | Credit: Chris Carter 

UIAA Falls

The UIAA (or the Union Internationale des Associations d’Alpinisme) is the lead certifying body for climbing gear, with standards for over 20 types of safety equipment including helmets, harnesses, carabiners, and more. In terms of climbing ropes, their safety test specifies a fall rating (all certified climbing ropes must be rated to at least five UIAA falls), which is a measure of the dynamic strength of a rope. It’s important to keep in mind that a UIAA fall does not describe a typical lead fall—the process of testing is very different from a climbing fall and entails forces of a different magnitude—and does not mean you need to retire your rope after your fifth whipper. That said, it’s a good marker for how durable a rope is: The higher the fall rating, the longer your rope should last with regular wear and tear (our chart-topping Mammut 9.5 Crag Dry, for example, is rated to 8-9 falls). That said, you can never rule out the possibility of a random core shot, and it’s good practice to check your rope often for soft spots and abrasions.
 

Climbing ropes (toproping in Mexico)
The higher the fall rating of a rope, the longer the rope should last | Credit: Honey McNaughton

Extending the Life of Your Climbing Rope

A climbing rope is no small investment, and there are a number of steps you can take to ensure it stays in the game for as long as possible. First off, make sure to alternate which end you climb on. This will spread out the wear and tear of the tie-in point and ensure that fall impacts are distributed throughout the length of the rope. Second, we recommend purchasing a rope bag or tarp to protect your rope at the crag (one of our favorites is the Black Diamond Burrito Bag, although you can improvise with an Ikea bag or a Tyvek ground tarp). Having a barrier between the ground and your rope will keep small rocks and sand from working their way into the sheath and abrading the strands over time.
 

Climbing ropes (rope in rope bag)
Using a rope tarp will help prolong the life of your rope by keeping tiny debris from getting into the sheath | Credit: Chris Carter

Finally, it’s a good practice to wash your rope from time to time. This doesn’t have to be complicated: Just throw it in your washing machine (top loader or front loader, it doesn’t matter) on the gentlest cycle with cold water. If you don’t have a washing machine, the bathtub will do. You don’t need to add soap—although, for a particularly dirty rope, a mild soap or a rope-specific soap is your best bet. Hang your rope to dry in the shade (exposure to sun will degrade the sheath), making sure it’s completely dry before putting it away. Finally, store your rope coiled or flaked in a cool, dry place.
 

Climbing rope (sheath)
Make sure to alternate which end of the rope you climb on to minimize wear | Credit: Jenny Abegg

When to Retire Your Climbing Rope

We often harp on redundancy in climbing: Use two to three pieces in your anchor, tie your rope through both points of your harness, double back your knot, etc. Yet when it comes to the rope—arguably your most important lifeline—there’s no redundancy to speak of: It’s standard practice to rely on just the one, single strand. And while it’s difficult to overstate the strength of a climbing rope, it is paramount that the rope is in good shape in order to safely hold a fall. So when is it time to retire your rope? Here are a few things to consider.
 

Climbing ropes (destroyed rope)
If the core is ever visible through an abraded sheath, it's definitely time to retire your rope | Credit: Chris Carter

First, climbing ropes all have a finite lifespan. Even if you’ve never used your rope, manufacturers still recommend that you retire it after 10 years. Further, a used rope might not show any signs of wear but still be ready for retirement. The British Mountaineering Council recommends that with regular, once or twice-a-week use, you should retire your rope after about three years. In the meantime, it’s important to check your rope often, looking for fuzzy areas, stiff or soft spots, discoloration, or cuts—these abnormalities are signs that its integrity is compromised. The good news is, you’ll often notice these weaknesses near the ends, in which case you can cut them off and still have a workable rope (just remember that your 70 m is now a 62 m).
 

Climbing ropes (checking for coreshot)
Make sure your rope bends like this when pinched—instead of lying flat, which could indicate a core-shot area | Credit: Chris Carter 

To carefully check your rope—which we recommend doing frequently—slowly flake the rope through your hands, inspecting each section of the rope carefully. As you run it through your hands, feel for any deformities. These can be cuts, burns, softness, bulges, or sheath slip (heavy use can cause the sheath of your rope to bunch up toward one end and potentially pull the core out of the opposite end, in which case you should cut the rope accordingly). If the core of the rope feels soft, or if you encounter a particularly fuzzy section, conduct the pinch test. Pinch the rope in a small bite and ensure that it bends in a loop like in the picture above. If the rope flattens to the point where the two strands are parallel, the rope is core-shot and the core is no longer safe enough to catch falls. In this case, your rope should be retired.
 

Climbing rope (rope coil)
Inspect your rope often, looking for fuzzy areas, stiff or soft spots, or cuts, especially in demanding environments | Credit: Jenny Abegg

Most importantly, it’s vital to err on the side of caution. When we’re undecided about whether or not to continue using a rope (or any piece of gear), we always ask ourselves, “Is it worth it?” In almost every case, a few hundred dollars is a small price to pay for peace of mind and safety on the rock.
Back to Our Top Climbing Rope Picks  Back to Our Climbing Rope Comparison Table

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